In May,1999, $4.2
million was paid, including $1.2 million from Bette Midler, to preserve
many threatened gardens forever, in May, 1999. While this victory was
significant, there are still over 40 gardens on the Lower East Side
and over 400 gardens throughout the city, that remain slated for destruction
by proposed development plans. The pending restraining order filed by
Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, in February 2000, is still preventing
constuction on many gardens.
The NY Times article "City in Talks to End Lawsuit Over Community Gardens"
on April 26, 2002, revealed that Mayor Bloomberg is attempting to resolve
pending litigation from the previous Giuliani administation. The proposed
resolution indicates that "some gardens would be developed and others
would not." As there has been no serious analysis, environmental impact
study, nor comprehensive approach to their preservation on a city-wide
scale, any rush to a resolution could destroy many valueable gardens.
Proposed Legislation by gardening community aims to address: * Recognition
of community gardening as an existing use of city land. * Indentifying
gardens by their names and as gardens on all reveiw agendas. Community
gardens are classified as "vacant lots" and listed by block and lot
numbers, which makes tracking the gardens difficult and confusing for
both the community and city officials voting on these sites. * An end
to accelerated UDAP land use shortcut for community gardens, and a return
to the ULURP land review process. (to give due process for input on
the local community level and review of local needs) * A requirement
for environmental impact review before gardens
SOUTH BRONX
GARDEN-CABO ROJO-BULLDOZED
On Thursday, April 25, 2002
Cabo Rojo a magnificent garden with casita was bulldozed to make way
for development. This garden had been moved from its original location
and the new site was not protected on Attorney General Eliiot Spitzer's
restraining order.
Since 1991, Earth
Celebrations, in collaboration with the gardeners, artists, activists,
and over 50 local schools, community centers, churches, and environmental
and cultural organizations launched a campaign to achieve the goal of
preserving the network of over 50 community gardens on the Lower East
Side of New York City. Through public pageants such as the Rites of
Spring: Procession to Save Our Gardens and Let The Garden Live! Winter
Candle-Lantern Pageant, Earth Celebrations has mobilized a coalition
of over 5,000 community residents and organizations, that has been working
to preserve the Lower East Side Community Gardens through a Land Trust
and Permanent Site Status.
The Lower East Side
Community Gardens were created by the culturally diverse and low-income
residents from garbage strewn vacant lots.
In the 1970's, because
the City had removed fire houses from these areas, whole blocks burned
to the ground. Some accused the City of planned shrinkage and direct
effort on the part of the City to displace the low-income population
and pave the way for the Lower East Side to build market rate development.
Throughout the 1970's these vacant lots were neglected by the city administration,
and became dumping grounds of toxic waste and dens for drugs and crime
in the neighborhood, until the people gathered together, cleared away
the rubble and planted trees, flowers, and vegetable gardens. Now, some
of the gardens in existance for 25 years have rejuvenated the neighborhood
and the people.
In the 1980's the
City developed a plan called the cross-subsidy plan which targeted almost
all of the gardens for middle and market rate housing. Although housing
is acknowledged by the gardens as another vital need, the development
is market rate-housing, out of the reach of the low-income or homeless
population. As there are still abandoned buildings and vacant lots,
the gardeners propose building needed housing on alternative sites,
and preserving the gardens as vital oases for the entire community!
On January
8, 1986, the City destroyed Adam Purple's Garden of Eden known world-wide
for it magnificent design of colorful concentric circles of flowers,
plants, and trees, with a yin/yang central design. Since the destruction
of the Garden of Eden, the movement of community gardens on the lower
East Side has continued to grow, but always under the impending doom
of the bulldozer. The destruction of the Dome Garden on May 24, 1994,
and the recent demolition of the ABC Garden (8th Street bet. Aves B
& C) in January 1996 again signaled the increasing threat to these
vital green spaces.
In September 1995,
the local community board voted to release 6 magnificent gardens for
market rate development.
On Monday September
11, 1995 at the Housing/Land Disposition/Zoning/ NYC Housing Authority
Committee meeting, CB3, with 5 present members ( 6 absent) voted to
approve 9 sites for the Housing Partnership RFQ. The nine sites listed
include:
- the Green Oasis
& Gilberts Sculpture Garden on 8th Street between Avenues C &
D (block: 377 lots: 18, 20, 22, 24,25),
- the 9th Street
& Avenue C Garden (Block: 379 lots: 53-56),
- the 10th Street
Garden between Avenues B & C (block: 393 lots: 28-32, 41-44),
- 9th Between Avenues
C & D Garden (block: 379 lots: 53-56), and the Suffolk Street
Garden (block: 349 lots: 1-08, 12, 13) .
On September 19th, 1995 the full community board reaffirmed this vote!
The vote passed, with garden supporters voting also for the development,
because the vote was misrepresented and people were told they were voting
to release vacant lots, NOT GARDENS.
The Community Board
vote was never rescinded despite massive protest and an acknowledgement
of an illegal handling of the vote by the Borough President's office.
This fall, on Tuesday, September 17, 1996, another 4 gardens were released
for development by the local Community Board Housing/Land Disposition
Committee despite over 50 gardeners speaking on behalf on preserving
the gardens. The room was filled with supporters of the gardens on this
stormy rainy night, and not one person spoke in favor of releasing the
gardens for development. After lengthy impassioned speeches, the committee
handed out their vote that had previously been typed and photocopied.
It was obvious that
they were carrying out a decision made before the meeting and that no
consideration was given to the wishes of the community. The vote ended
that evening releasing 4 gardens for development. The vote includes:
- Holy Mary of
Mother Garden (block 378 lot 49) on 9th Street between Avenues C &
D was voted to be released for development under the cross-subsidy
plan for market-rate development.
The following gardens
were voted to be put of for sale and auction including: Koenig Andenckgarten:
- Urban Botanical
Society on 7th Street between Avenues B & C (block 377- lot 71)
- the Sculpture
Garden on 6th Street between Avenues B & C (block 389-lots 58-59)
- 6th/7th Street
Garden on 6th Street between Avenues B & C on northside (Block
389-lot 55) were voted to be sold
De Colores Garden was
reccomended for a greenthumb lease.
At the full Community
Board Meeting on Tuesday, September 24, 1996, again a hall filled with
hundreds of supporters for the gardens, as well as for the CHARAS and
CSV cultural centers that were on the auction block. Gardeners and community
residents spoke at length of the need to preserve their gardens, and
again the community board passed the vote of the Housing Committee reccomending
De Colores garden for a green thumb lease and the other 4 to be released
for development.
It is obvious to
the community the first level of the democratic process does not work
and does not represent the low-income community.
In response the
impending threat of destruction on the gardens, Earth Celebrations organized
a public meeting on November 17th, 1994, to develop a plan of action
and build the New York City Garden Preservation Coalition. 68 gardeners
and activists attended a public meeting at St. Brigid's Church, that
defined the campaign and preservation process and formed the Lower East
Side Garden Preservation Coalition. Since that public meeting, Earth
Celebrations has been hosting monthly follow-up garden preservation
meetings the 2nd Wednesday of the month at 7pm, at their space (638
East 6th Street, 3rd floor).
The preservation
campaign includes:
- letter writing
to elected officials,
- research on proposed
development plans for the gardens,
- creating an new
map with all the gardens marked,
- negotiating with
elected officials,
- mobilizing residents
to attend and speak on behalf of the gardens at community board meetings,
- publishing a
newsletter of information on the status of the gardens,
- building a collaborative
web-site with information and electronic letter writing campaign,
garden histories and photos,
- and on-going
advocacy activities and public pageants.
The Lower East Side
community garden network is an ecological monument in New York City, and
a vital part of the ecological and cultural heritage of this low-income
community. The diversity and number of the gardens does not exist in any
other city neighborhood in the world, and tourists world-wide flock every
year to visit these magnificent natural sites.
Through years of
hard work, sweat, and dedication, the people have worked together to
transform abandoned rubble-strewn lots into living breathing natural
spaces. These gardens provide an invaluable natural, as well as cultural
resource, for thousands of people in the community, including: needed
open space, fresh air, trees, and flowers; outdoor environmental and
gardening classes for school children; multi-cultural centers, featuring
theater, music, arts programs, public festivals and events; inter-faith
churches for religious ceremonies, weddings and funerals; healing centers
for seniors, the handicapped, and those dying of AIDS; and a place to
grow vegetables, needed food supplements for many people.
The gardens have
also removed the drug dealers from these former untended vacant lots,
removed sites of toxic waste dumping, reduced crime by attracting children
on the streets and engaging them in a positive life affirming activity,
and relieved tensions that exist between the diverse cultural and special
interest groups by uniting people through nature to get to know one
another and discover their common interests and goals.
AS THE NEW YORK
CITY ADMINISTRATION FURTHER SLASHES THE BUDGET FOR SOCIAL SERVICES,
WHY DESTROY THE GARDENS THAT ARE PROVIDING MILLIONS OF DOLLARS WORTH
OF SOCIAL SERVICES TO THE COMMUNITY FOR FREE. The gardens must be preserved
providing vital and irreplaceable open space and a place for people
to reconnect with nature, plant gardens, and build a peaceful neighborhood
for generations to come.
The gardens need your
support, so please become a voting member of the New York City Garden
Preservation Coalition to preserve this ecological wonder, from demolition
and plans to turn the neighborhood into a concrete luxury wasteland, displacing
many of the low-income residents and destroying the quality of life we
all have strived hard to create!
We need your support.
Please take time to read the Garden Preservation information and become
a voting and active member in the protecting the gardens, and the ecological
and cultural heritage of the Lower East Side of New York City.